Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) Sterile Processing Technician Practice Exam

What type of water should be used for the final rinse in the cleaning process?

1. Treated Water

2. Distilled Water

3. Tap Water

4. Deionized Water

The correct answer is: Treated Water

The correct choice for the type of water to be used for the final rinse in the cleaning process is treated water. Treated water is specifically processed to reduce contaminants and impurities that could potentially compromise the integrity and cleanliness of surgical instruments or medical devices. Using treated water helps minimize the risk of residue formation, which can occur with water containing minerals, pharmaceuticals, or organic matter. In contrast, while distilled water has also been a commonly accepted choice due to its purity, it may not always be feasible or available in all environments. Tap water, on the other hand, often contains various minerals and may have additives like chlorine that can leave residues on instruments, leading to potential contamination. Deionized water, while effective at removing charged ions, may not eliminate all types of contaminants, making treated water a more comprehensive option for ensuring the highest level of cleanliness in the final rinse.