Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution (CBSPD) Sterile Processing Technician Practice Exam

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Which lubricant is recommended for use on surgical instruments?

  1. Oil-based lubricant

  2. Silicone-based lubricant

  3. Water-based lubricant

  4. Petroleum jelly

The correct answer is: Water-based lubricant

The recommended lubricant for use on surgical instruments is a water-based lubricant. This type of lubricant is preferred because it is less likely to leave a residue that could harbor contaminants or interfere with sterilization processes. Water-based lubricants are also typically non-toxic and do not degrade rubber seals, which makes them safe for use on various surgical instruments. When considering surgical instruments, it's important to ensure that any lubricant used is compatible with the materials of the instruments, does not cause corrosion, and can be easily removed during cleaning and sterilization. Water-based lubricants meet these criteria, supporting optimal instrument function and maintaining the integrity of the surgical instruments throughout their use. This contributes to both patient safety and instrument longevity.